Which right does the Sixth Amendment specifically grant?

The Sixth Amendment specifically grants the right to a speedy and public trial, which is crucial for ensuring that individuals receive fair treatment under the law. This right helps to prevent the government from indefinitely delaying legal proceedings, which could lead to indefinite detention and the erosion of a person's ability to mount a defense. Additionally, a public trial guards against judicial secrecy and promotes transparency in the legal process. Having the trial conducted in public allows for community oversight of the judicial system and helps to maintain public confidence in the fairness and integrity of legal proceedings.

In contrast, the other options relate to rights established by different amendments in the Bill of Rights. For instance, the right to bear arms is protected by the Second Amendment, the right to freedom of assembly is outlined in the First Amendment, and freedom of speech is also enshrined in the First Amendment. Understanding the specific protections offered by each amendment is essential for grasping the broader context of constitutional rights.