What must law enforcement ensure before conducting an interrogation?

Before conducting an interrogation, it is essential for law enforcement to administer Miranda rights. This requirement is based on the Fifth Amendment, which protects individuals from self-incrimination. The Miranda warning informs suspects of their rights, including the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. If a suspect is in custody and subject to interrogation, these rights must be communicated to protect the integrity of the legal process and to ensure that any statements made during the interrogation are admissible in court.

In circumstances where Miranda rights are not provided, any confession or admission obtained during the interrogation may be deemed inadmissible, which could jeopardize the case against the suspect. This procedural safeguard is crucial for upholding ethical interrogation practices and respecting constitutional rights.