What must an officer inform a suspect of during an arrest?

During an arrest, an officer is legally required to inform a suspect that they are under arrest. This notification is a fundamental part of ensuring that the suspect understands their situation and the implications of the arrest. By informing the individual that they are under arrest, the officer provides clarity about the legal process in which the suspect is now involved. This communication aims to protect the suspect’s rights and ensures compliance with legal standards that govern law enforcement procedures.

While informing a suspect about their rights and the legal process is important, not all information listed in the other options is necessary or required at the time of arrest. For instance, the location of the nearest court or details about the maximum sentence are not critical pieces of information that need to be communicated immediately upon arrest. Similarly, while suspects have the right to request a lawyer, the obligation to communicate this typically falls under Miranda rights, which are read after an arrest has been made and prior to any interrogation. The primary requirement at the time of arrest is the acknowledgement that the suspect is being taken into custody.